Category: Developmental

Malrotation

Case contribution: Dr Radhiana Hassan Clinical: Day 8 of life baby boy Born term, SVD Uneventful antenatal history Presented with persistent vomiting for one day duration Initially milk and fluid,…

 Posted in Developmental, Gastrointestinal Tract, Paediatric

Hemimegaencephaly

Case contribution: Dr Raja Rizal Azman Clinical: A 1-year old girl presents with seizures resistant to antiepileptic medication and developmental delay. The patient was a term baby with no complications…

 Posted in Central Nervous System, Developmental

Unilateral renal agenesis

Clinical: A 27 years old lady No medical illness Noted absent of right kidney on ultrasound Imaging findings: Intravenous urography perfomed. Normal opacification and demonstration of left renal and ureter…

 Posted in Developmental, Genitourinary system

Infected patent urachus

Clinical: A 55 years old man No known medical illness Presented with umbilical discharge for 3 weeks Feeling feverish on and off Having pain for the past few days Clinically…

 Posted in Developmental, Genitourinary system

Azygos fissure

Clinical: An 8 years old boy Presented with fever and cough for one week Clinical examination shows crepitations at right lower zone Radiographic findings: There are air space opacities at…

 Posted in Chest, Developmental

Septo-optic dysplasia with schizencephaly

Clinical: A 34 years old lady Background history of right congenital nystagmus with reduced vision and glaucoma of same eye. Presented with right temporal visual defect Normal intraoccular pressure diagnosed…

 Posted in Central Nervous System, Developmental

Second branchial cleft cyst with fistula

Clinical: A 2 years old girl Previously noted to have swelling at neck region Clinically there is soft (cystic) lesion at lateral neck on the right side Later presented with…

 Posted in Developmental, ENT

Sinonasal inverted papilloma

Clinical: A 66-year old man Underlying hypertension, otherwise no other medical problem Presented with left eye proptosis with infraorbital swelling for 10 years. Gradually increase in size Scope shows mass…

 Posted in Developmental, ENT, Tumour

Arnold chiari malformation with syringohydromyelia

Clinical: A 36-year old man No known medical problem Presented with chronic headache and recent muscle weaknesses involving both hands. There was no history of trauma. MRI findings: MRI of…

 Posted in Developmental, Spine

Hypothalamic hamartoma

Clinical: An 14 years old girl Presented with central precocious puberty since infancy Also had epilepsy on antiepileptics and psychosis on treatment Operation done at one year of age HPE…

 Posted in Central Nervous System, Developmental